All the
Good that Was Done
Parshas Chayei
Sarah
Posted on November 10, 2023 (5784) By Rabbi
Label Lam | Series: Dvar
Torah| Level: Beginner
…and Avraham came to eulogize Sarah
and to cry for her. And Abraham arose from before his dead, and he spoke to the
sons of Heth, saying, “I am a stranger and an inhabitant with you. Give me
burial property with you, so that I may bury my dead from before me.” (Breishis
23: 3-4)
To eulogize Sarah and to
cry for her: The account of Sarah’s demise was juxtaposed to the binding of
Yitzchok because as a result of the news of the “binding,” that her son was
prepared for slaughter and was almost slaughtered, her soul flew out of her,
and she died. — Rashi
Avraham Avinu endured ten great tests in his lifetime and
most probably millions of micro tests as well. Most everyone agrees, however,
that the height of heights, the test of all tests, was when Avraham was told to bring his son, his only son,
the son he loved, Yitzchok to be brought up for an offering at the Akeida. Yet, Rabeinu Yona counts the purchase of a burial
plot for Sarah as the 10th test. How is anything a test after the Akeida?
A little more than a week
ago I was invited to speak at a meeting of local Rabbanim who were gathering to
lend support and encouragement to the county DA that was up for election, Mr.
Tom Walsh. He was visibly shaken up because he had taken a principled position
in favor of a Jew that some other local authorities desperately wanted to make
an example of. Since making his unpopular decision he and his staff were
subjected to intimidation and threats. This was all very new and uncomfortable
for him. I think they asked me to speak because they felt I could relate to
this old Irishman best with my all-American background. It comes in handy once
in a while.
I told him, “Tom, I want
to speak a language that I don’t think the Rabanim here will understand, but
you will. I would like to tell you about one of my greatest heroes. He was most
famous for what he didn’t do. At the turn of the century Sport Illustrated
crowned him the athlete of the century. He was disproportionately more
successful in his game than any other athlete in their sport. A Jewish boy, a
baseball pitcher for the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers, Sandy Koufax.
In 1965 he didn’t pitch in
the 1st game of the world series which fell on the holiest of days, Yom Kippur.
In spite of all his
athletic accomplishments, when you look him up on Wikipedia already in the 2nd
line it is written that he didn’t pitch in the 1st game of the world series in
1965 because it fell out on Yom Kippur. His behavior sent a shockwave down the
spine of the Jewish people and the entire world. He delivered a message, “There
is something more important than baseball”. I was also an aspiring baseball
pitcher and this stirred around within me for a long time and made a huge difference
in my life. You can only imagine the pushback and heat he took from teammates
and management and fans. Some people, the Talmud tells us, acquire their entire world in
one move. I don’t know what else he did with his life but this single deed will
stand out forever.
Mr. Walsh, Tom, by taking
a principled stance and doing what is just and right, you are now facing the
slings and arrows of outrageous fortune and I know it’s not easy. What you did
sent a shockwave across Rockland County and delivered a message that, “There is
something more important than politics”. Some people earn their entire world in
one move. I want you to do me a favor, Mr. Walsh and that is, please do not
regret for a moment what you have done. You have a giant diamond. It is priceless.
The more you struggle because of what you did, the more valuable that diamond
becomes. You have something more than the endorsement of these Rabbanim and the
Jewish community. You have a blessing from the Creator of Heaven and Earth!”
Why did I ask him not to
regret what he did? The Rambam writes that just as someone can erase a sin with
regret, so too a person can erase a Mitzvah with
regret. A wealthy businessman once told me that he knows someone who gave away
tens of millions of dollars to Tzedaka and then his fortunes reversed. He heard
a little voice chirping in his head saying, “If only you had not given away all
that money you would have plenty now!” He shouted at that voice, “QUIET!”
He never gave it another
thought. It would not bring his money back but it might erase the merit of all
he had achieved. So it was that Avraham lost
Sarah because of the Akeida, Rashi tells
us. He had to tell that voice chirping in his head, “QUIET!” Sadness won’t
bring Sarah back and regret may undo all the good that was done!
Be a
Window Not a Pane
Parshas Chayei
Sarah
Posted on November 18, 2022 (5783) By Rabbi
Label Lam | Series: Dvar
Torah| Level: Beginner
And [food] was set before him to eat, but he
said, “I will not eat until I have spoken my words.”
And he said, “Speak.
“And he said, “I am a servant of Avraham!” (Breishis 24:33-34)
This is one of the most
remarkable accounts in the entire Torah. Rashi says it all when the
Torah begins to record Eliezer’s repetition of the narrative we just read
about. “Rabbi Acha said:
The ordinary conversation
of the servants of the Patriarchs is more beloved before the Omnipresent than
the Torah of their sons, for the section dealing with Eliezer is repeated in
the Torah, whereas many fundamentals of the Torah were given only through
allusions.” Yes, Eliezer gets more airtime in the Torah than almost anybody
else. How is that possible? Why is that so? What are we to learn from the
fact that this man whom Avraham deemed unworthy to
have his daughter marry Yitzchok, is still so revered in the Torah?! Eliezer
was from a cursed lineage. He would have been voted in his high school class
least likely to be featured in the Holy Torah and yet here he is dominating the
stage. What is this all about!? What do we learn!?
One important factor here
is revealed by the fact that Eliezer’s name is not mentioned even once in the
entire episode. He only refers to himself as the servant of Avraham. This is the summary of his identity. He
is not playing the role of himself. He is not acting as the authentic man
expressing his raw feelings and doing what he pleases. Just the opposite is
true.
He has totally quieted and
subdued his ego and sublimated his own wishes to his master, Avraham. He is a messenger and a loyal extension
of Avraham. It is as if we are watching and
listening to Avraham. He has made himself into a vessel to
accomplish only what Avraham wants. Eliezer
himself is almost non-existent and by choice he has rendered his own personal
agenda worthless in comparison to Avraham’s mission. He is such a big hero
because he has made himself into a zero!
Years ago, I was asked to
be a master of ceremonies – MC at a Yeshiva Dinner. It’s not my flavor or style
at all and neither am I comfortable as a guest speaker at these types of
gatherings. I would rather be eating chicken and listening to other people and
even write a check just to avoid that stage. In this case I could not say “no”
and so under duress I agreed.
I reviewed and studied my
role as the MC and in my opening marks I declared, “The job of the MC is to be
a window and not a pane, to allow the light of the main featured speakers to
shine through. I’m not sure I succeeded but at least I understood where there
was room for me to fail. What is most memorable and helpful to me is that
definition of that definition of an MC. Be a window and not a pane/pain!
That’s what it means to be
an Eved – a Servant, and an Eved HASHEM a
Servant of HASHEM. Reb Yeruchem Levovitz writes in one of
his Mussar Essays on Pesach that the measure of a
Jew, the truest indicator of his greatness, is how big of an Eved HASHEM he is. The Jewish People did not exit
Mitzraim to become free. That is less than half the story. We became
available to become servants of HASHEM.
Eliezer was from that
segment of Noach’s children that was cursed that they would be servants.
It’s not a pure curse and
a punishment. It’s a recommendation for a cure. They would need guidance and
coaching to shape them from without. Left to their own devices they would tend
to self-destructive and antisocial behaviors. With proper training and an
infusion of strong moral values they can be polished and formed into
disciplined, marine-like soldiers and reliable citizens. Without a regimen, in
the absence of a serious system of training, they will likely disassemble and
backslide into disrepair and despair.
Not only does HE require
that structure, a teacher, a community, a Torah, a G-d, we the
Jewish People need it even more so. Without it, we are at great risk and so is the world around us.
That is also evident! With those features in place, our substance has true
form. We stand a chance of being a blessing as Avraham was
promised. It’s not a birthright as much as it is a birth opportunity.
How do we do this? Simple
as a dimple! The Ramchal writes in Derech Etz Chaim that a
person should take some time each day to contemplate what Avraham and Moshe and
Dovid did to attract the attention of HASHEM. What
did Eliezer do? He made himself a zero. He did his job.
He made himself into a
window to allow the light of Avraham to
shine through and so our job is to become a window, to polish that window, and
to allow the light of HASHEM to shine through us
to the whole world. Be a window not a pane!
The
Completion of Life
Parshas Chayei
Sarah
Posted on November 8, 2023 (5784) By Rabbi
Naftali Reich | Series: Legacy | Level: Beginner
Sleek sports cars, trendy
clothing, hip hairstyles. So many middle aged and even old people are
pre-occupied with these things, trying to make themselves look young and
up-to-the-minute.
Why has old age come to be
perceived in modern-day society as a liability? Why are fifty-year-olds
considered over-the-hill? Surely, most middle-aged people, if given the choice,
want to exchange places with a teenager. The quality of their lives is usually
far superior to that of a teenager. It would seem obvious that these people are
not really seeking youth, only the appearance of youth. But again, why should
they want to delude themselves in this way?
Let us focus on the
opening verse of this week’s parshah, which is called Chayei Sarah, the
Lifetime of Sarah. The Torah begins by telling us that Sarah lived for one
hundred and twenty-seven years and follows immediately with an account of
Sarah’s death. Why then is the parshah called the “Lifetime” of Sarah?
The answer goes to the
heart of the Torah’s perspective on time. Unfortunately, many of us have been
conditioned to view time as an adversary. We look in the mirror and see a gray
hair, and suddenly we feel panic. We are getting old! As the birthdays pile up
into the higher numbers, they start to bring feelings of depression rather than
joy. Some of us even lie about our ages. Why? Because we feel we are losing
something, that our grip on this wonderful thing called life is slipping away.
And so we devise all sorts of clever schemes and stratagems to escape the tick
of the clock. But whether or not we listen, the clock never ceases to tick.
In the view of the Torah,
however, time is infinitely precious, and each moment has enormous value for
itself. Life is a long progression of small units of time which are infused
with value by the experience of living itself – by the wisdom we gain, the
people whose lives we enrich, the spiritual growth we achieve. The Torah
encourages us to do the best we can with these precious moments of our lives,
to fashion them into jewels and ornaments to carry with us forever. Death is
not the destruction of life. It is the completion of life.
A beachcomber once went
down to the shore at the break of dawn, carrying an empty sack over his
shoulder. For hours, he picked through the flotsam and jetsam that had washed
up onto the beach, filling his sack with pretty seashells and anything else of
value he could find. The sun beat down on him mercilessly, but he continued to
work. By early afternoon, his sack was full. He was thoroughly exhausted but satisfied.
As he set off for home, he
met a newly-arrived beachcomber carrying an empty sack. The newcomer looked at
the first beachcomber and sneered.
“Look at you!” he said.
“Your face is red. Your hair is matted. Your clothes are soaked with sweat. You
are bent over like an old man. And look at me! I am fresh as a cucumber.
Wouldn’t you love to exchange places with me?”
“Are you kidding?” the
first beachcomber replied. “Didn’t you notice the full sack on my shoulder? If
I changed places with you, I would have to start all over again filling that
empty sack of yours. How would I be better off?”
This is the Torah’s
perspective. Life has a destination and goals, things to be accomplished,
growth to be achieved. Therefore, age rather youth must be valued. The Torah
commands us, “You must stand up before the elderly.” The elderly, regardless of
scholarship and piety, are laden with valuables, while the “sacks” of the young
are still empty. Each year of life yields wisdom and experience that the most
accomplished young person cannot possibly attain. It is true that youth is
bursting with strength and vigor, but a person’s worth is not to be measured by
physical endowments. The body is but an accessory of the soul, and the
spiritual growth of old age enriches the soul.
Our matriarch Sarah lived
with this perspective. Every moment was molded with loving care into a precious
jewel to be carried with her – and to be enjoyed by her descendants – for all
eternity. In this light, her death marked the completion of her journey and the
full illumination of the “Lifetime of Sarah.”
If we integrate these
ideas into our own lives, we will find that we have much more happiness – and
much more time. We must give value and meaning to the years we spend on this
earth, filling them with honesty, integrity, love, kindness, study and
spirituality. Let us learn to appreciate the value of life. Let us be the
beneficiaries of Sarah’s legacy – to live a lifetime.
Text Copyright © 2006 by
Rabbi Naftali Reich and Torah.org.
Rabbi Reich is on the
faculty of the Ohr
Somayach Tanebaum Education Center.