The Heart
Before the Force
Parshas Tetzaveh
Posted on March 4, 2020 (5780) By Rabbi
Mordechai Kamenetzky | Series: Drasha | Level: Beginner
It takes
a lot to build a Sanctuary in the desert. And it takes perhaps, even more to
adorn the Kohanim (priests) who serve, in beautiful vestments that both
symbolize deep spirituality while depicting splendor and glory. You need more
than golden threads and fine tapestry. You need more than the ability to weave
and design ornate garments. You need devotion, and you need heart. Not ordinary
heart. Not the heart that pennant winners have or athletic coaches call for.
You need a special type of heart. You need a heart filled with wisdom — Divine
wisdom. That is why Hashem commands Moshe to gather “all the wise-hearted
people whom I have invested with a spirit of wisdom” to make the priestly
garments (Exodus 28:1).
But the Torah is unclear. Were these select people Divinely ordained
with a spirit of wisdom for this particular mission, or were intrinsic
“wise-hearted” people imbued with an extra “spirit of wisdom”?
If the former is correct, then what did Hashem add? And if all their
wisdom was divinely-gifted, then why didn’t Hashem simply ask Moshe to “gather
all the people in whom I have invested a spirit of wisdom”?
Rav Sholom Shwadron, the Magid of Jerusalem, of blessed memory,
once told a story about the famed Dubno Magid, Rabbi Yaakov Kranz.
The Dubno Magid once spoke in a town and a few maskilim (members of
the enlightenment movement) attended. After the talk one of the cynics, who was
totally unaffected by the warm and inspiring message, approached the famed
Magid. “The sages tell us,” began the skeptic, “‘that words from the heart,
penetrate the heart.’ Rabbi,” he snickered, “I assume that you spoke from your
heart. Your words, however, have had no impact on me whatsoever! How can that
be? Why didn’t your words penetrate my heart?”
Rabbi Kranz smiled. In his usual fashion, he began with a parable.
“A simpleton once went by the workplace of a blacksmith, who was holding a
large bellows. After a few squeezes, the flames of the smith’s fire danced with
a rage. The man, who always found it difficult to start a fire in his own
fireplace, marveled at the contraption. He immediately went and purchased the
amazing invention. Entering his home, he smugly announced, “I just discovered
how to make a raging fire with the simple squeeze of a lever!”
He set a few logs in the cold fireplace and began to push the two
ends of the bellows together. Nothing happened. The logs lay cold and lifeless.
Embarrassed, the man returned to the blacksmith and explained his predicament.
“I want a refund!” he shouted. This blower doesn’t work!”
“You yokel,” laughed the experienced blacksmith. “You were blowing
on cold logs! You must start a small fire on your own! If you don’t start with
a spark, a fire will never erupt!”
The Magid turned toward the maskil and sadly shook his head sadly.
“If there is no spark, the largest bellows will not make a fire.”
In telling Moshe whom to choose for the sacred task of designing the
Mishkan, the Torah tells us how G-d invests. He wants people that were imbued
with a ruach chachmah – a sprirt of wisdom. But he prefaces the statement by
telling us how one receives spiritual wisdom. The gift of spiritual wisdom does
not go to just anyone. Hashem looks for those who have wisdom of heart. Those
who understand what it means to be kind, compassionate, and loyal. Those who
have the devotion to His will and the desire for more enlightenment get His
ordination. The people who were imbued with Hashem’s Divine spirit previously
had a spark. And from that spark grew a force – a Divine force – that propelled
wise hearts into a Divine spirit of wisdom.
Hashem tells us that we must begin the process on our own. If we
supply the heart, He will supply the power to have deep, spiritual, even holy
insight. He will supply the force. We must make sure, however, that we put the
heart before the force.
The
Eternal Flame of Creativity
Parshas Tetzaveh
Posted on March 5, 2020 (5780) By Rabbi Berel
Wein | Series: Rabbi
Wein | Level: Beginner
The Torah
reading of this week establishes for us the commandment of having an eternal
flame burn in the Mishkan and later in the Temple in Jerusalem as well. This
commandment is repeated regarding the Alter in the Mishkan and in the Temple
where an eternal flame was also to be present on the Alter of sacrifices. The
concept and symbol of an eternal flame has been repeated throughout Jewish
history and is found to be present in all Jewish synagogues throughout the
world and throughout the ages.
I have often wondered as to the significance of a flame of fire
somehow representing eternity. I think that this has to do with the fact that
the Torah instructs us to imitate our Creator to the extent that is humanly
possible. The first creation of G-d, so to speak, was light, energy, fire if
you will. The first invention of man according to Midrash was at the conclusion
of the Sabbath when human beings first learned how to create fire. It is the
origin of our custom in the Havdala service to have a fire lit, over which we
bless G-d for allowing us to create this most necessary of all human inventions.
Fire is a double -edged sword. It warms and lights and it damages
and destroys. Like all human inventions, especially those of our modern world
over the past century, the use of all inventions contains ambivalence. The
invention can be used for great and good things and it also can destroy all
that has been accomplished.
Fire therefore represents the human capacity for good and for evil.
The Torah teaches us that this capacity is an eternal one and that the
challenge of having good triumph over evil never disappears. Good provides
eternal energy and drives the engine of morality and holiness. Evil also
contributes to the advancement of civilization though it must always be
controlled and dominated by the good sense of morality that is innate within
us.
Most advancements in medicine have occurred through discoveries made
in trying to heal the wounds of war and violence and the prevention of the
spread of plagues and epidemics. In effect, the fire of creativity that is the
hallmark of human beings, from infancy onwards, is an eternal gift that the
Lord has bestowed upon us. This is perhaps part of the symbolism of the eternal
flame described in this week’s Torah reading.
Our sense of creativity is symbolized by the eternal flame that
burns in our houses of worship. But that flame also burns deep within the the
soul of human beings. It is that internal flame that can and should be
converted to an eternal flame by good deeds, moral values, and good intentions.
Human beings require symbols to actuate noble values and ideas. All the symbols
that appear in the Mishkan come to reinforce the value system that the Torah
teaches us. An eternal flame represents much more than the burning wick of a
candle.
Shabbat Shalom
Rabbi Berel Wein
Lost
Opportunity
Parshas Tetzaveh
Posted on February 8, 2022 (5782) By Rabbi Moshe
Peretz Gilden | Series: Kol
HaKollel | Level: Beginner
When G-d
asked Moshe to assume the mantle of leadership of the Jewish nation, Moshe
demurred. “Please, my Lord, I am not a man of words, not since yesterday, nor
since the day before yesterday, nor since You first spoke to Your servant, for
I am heavy of mouth and heavy of speech.” (Shemos/Exodus 4:10) G-d responded,
“Who makes a mouth for a man…is it not I, G-d? So now go! I shall be with your
mouth and teach you what you should say.” (ibid 11-12)
Moshe,
nevertheless, objected and, in His “wrath”, G-d appointed his brother Aaron as
Moshe’s interpreter. In the Talmudic analysis of this exchange (Zevachim 102a)
Rabbi Yehoshua ben Karcha said that any time the Torah expresses G-d’s “wrath”
there is a punishment that befalls the subject of the wrath. But no punishment
is mentioned. Rabbi Yosi explains the punishment is alluded to in G-d’s
response, “Is there not Aaron your brother the Levite? I know that he will
surely speak…” (ibid 14) Aaron was destined to be a simple Levite and Moshe was
to be the patriarch of the Kohanim (priests); because of Moshe’s resistance,
Aaron “the Levite” was elevated to Kohen in his place. But G-d’s punishment is
always “measure for measure”, corresponding directly to the offense. Why, for
refusing to speak directly to Pharaoh, did Moshe lose the holy merit of serving
as the first Kohen Gadol (High Priest) and fathering the Kehunah (priesthood)?
The primary issue – the understanding of which will shed light on
the question above – is why G-d insisted on having Moshe, WITH his speech
defect, as the spokesman of the Jewish people. Ran (acronym of Rabbeinu Nissim
of Gerona, Spain; c.1290-c.1375; famous for his Talmudic commentary) explains
in his Drashos HaRan (Discourses of the Ran) that Egyptian society accepted
witchcraft as the supernatural force with which the naturally impossible became
possible. In G-d’s mission of revealing Himself to the Jews, the Egyptians and
the entire world, He strove to have every detail of every facet of the Jewish
redemption speak to the fact that G-d and G-d alone is the force that controls
everything – natural and supernatural – that exists. Had G-d sent Aaron, a
gifted, persuasive orator, to speak to Pharaoh, some would claim that the Jews
and the Pharaoh were simply seduced by the lies of a powerful speaker and that
this leader was the true liberator of the Jews. Thus, G-d specifically
wanted Moshe to have impaired speech and as such to serve as the agent for
deliverance. One could only conclude that a great, powerful force was really
behind the events, none other than G-d Himself.
Parshas Tetzaveh describes the manufacture of all of the priestly
garb, clothes that are created “for glory and splendor” (ibid 28:2) Sforno
(classic commentary on Pentateuch by Rabbi Ovadiah Sforno of Rome and Bologna,
Italy; 1470-1550) expounds that these vestments were worn to glorify G-d. Thus,
one of the functions of the Kohen Gadol is to bring the glory and splendor of
G-d to our world of the mundane. In contrast, Moshe’s refusal to address
Pharaoh directly, which would have brought great honor and splendor to the Divine
Name, indicated a lack of preparedness to capitalize on this opportunity.
Therefore, Moshe, who in some small measure was unwilling to honor G-d by
serving as His spokesman, was punished with losing a lifetime and legacy of
glorifying Him.
The role of every Jew is to bring the glory of G-d into this world
through our mitzvos (fulfillment of Divine commands) and incorporation of
G-dliness into our daily conduct of business and interpersonal interaction. Let
us heed the lesson that our every action is an opportunity to bring glory to
the Divine Name and let us rise to the occasion.
Have a Good Shabbos!
The
Eternal Flame of Creativity
Parshas Tetzaveh
Posted on March 5, 2020 (5780) By Rabbi Berel
Wein | Series: Rabbi
Wein | Level: Beginner
The Torah
reading of this week establishes for us the commandment of having an eternal
flame burn in the Mishkan and later in the Temple in Jerusalem as well. This
commandment is repeated regarding the Alter in the Mishkan and in the Temple
where an eternal flame was also to be present on the Alter of sacrifices. The
concept and symbol of an eternal flame has been repeated throughout Jewish
history and is found to be present in all Jewish synagogues throughout the
world and throughout the ages.
I have often wondered as to the significance of a flame of fire
somehow representing eternity. I think that this has to do with the fact that
the Torah instructs us to imitate our Creator to the extent that is humanly
possible. The first creation of G-d, so to speak, was light, energy, fire if
you will. The first invention of man according to Midrash was at the conclusion
of the Sabbath when human beings first learned how to create fire. It is the
origin of our custom in the Havdala service to have a fire lit, over which we
bless G-d for allowing us to create this most necessary of all human inventions.
Fire is a double -edged sword. It warms and lights and it damages
and destroys. Like all human inventions, especially those of our modern world
over the past century, the use of all inventions contains ambivalence. The
invention can be used for great and good things and it also can destroy all
that has been accomplished.
Fire therefore represents the human capacity for good and for evil.
The Torah teaches us that this capacity is an eternal one and that the
challenge of having good triumph over evil never disappears. Good provides
eternal energy and drives the engine of morality and holiness. Evil also
contributes to the advancement of civilization though it must always be
controlled and dominated by the good sense of morality that is innate within
us.
Most advancements in medicine have occurred through discoveries made
in trying to heal the wounds of war and violence and the prevention of the
spread of plagues and epidemics. In effect, the fire of creativity that is the
hallmark of human beings, from infancy onwards, is an eternal gift that the
Lord has bestowed upon us. This is perhaps part of the symbolism of the eternal
flame described in this week’s Torah reading.
Our sense of creativity is symbolized by the eternal flame that
burns in our houses of worship. But that flame also burns deep within the the
soul of human beings. It is that internal flame that can and should be
converted to an eternal flame by good deeds, moral values, and good intentions.
Human beings require symbols to actuate noble values and ideas. All the symbols
that appear in the Mishkan come to reinforce the value system that the Torah
teaches us. An eternal flame represents much more than the burning wick of a
candle.
Shabbat Shalom
Rabbi Berel Wein