Needs and
Desires
Parshas Reeh
Posted on August 27, 2024 (5784) By Rabbi
Mordechai Kamenetzky | Series: Drasha| Level: Beginner
When I stand in line in a
pizza shop or bagel store, I anticipate the counter fellow asking me, “So what
do you need?” That’s because I often answer, “bread and water.” Then I smile
and add, “that’s what I need. Now I’ll tell you what I want.” Of course I go on
to order a potpourri of unneeded calories, that are comfortably arranged on the
a staple of Western man dough. To some of us those toppings are the deep
insight to the verse in this week’s portion, “Man does not live by bread alone”
(Deuteronomy 8:3). Of course as thinking Jews, we know the verse does not refer
to bread or pizza garnishing. The suffix of the verse, contains the important
message “rather by everything that emanates from the mouth of G-d does man live” (ibid).
By all means, this week’s
portion tells us to keep life in perspective what we want, what we need and an
attitude we must ingest and ultimately exude in the way we live our lives.
But the truth is the Torah
seems a bit contradictory. It tells us, “He afflicted you and let you hunger,
then He fed you the manna that you did not know, nor did your forefathers know,
in order to make you know that not by bread alone does man live, rather by
everything that emanates from the mouth of G-d does man
live.”
Did Hashem not
sustain us with a physical form of sustenance? Hashem did
not say, ” Do not worry; survive without bread;” rather he sent us a form,
albeit a miraculous form, of bread. So, if eventually we need bread, and it
does sustain us, how is He telling us that man does not live by bread alone?
A well-known therapist in
the New York Metropolitan area received a phone call late one night.
“Doctor.’ the frantic
voice on the other end of the phone pleaded. “I must make an appointment for my
six-year-old son. He is in desperate need of a therapist.”
“And what makes you think
he needs a psychologist?”
“Well, his mother and I
are separated. During the week, our son stays by his mother. On the weekends he
is with me.” The man continued. “Well we just began this arrangement. Tonight
as his mother was about to put him to bed, he began to wail. ‘I want to go back
to Daddy!'”
“She tried unsuccessfully
to convince him to go to bed and finally gave up. She got him dressed, and
drove him across town to my place.
“How did that work out?”
asked the doctor.
“Well,” continued the
father, he came to my place. Everything was fine until he was about to go to
bed. Then my son began to cry incessantly. ‘I want to go back to Mommy!’ This
time I had to drive him, and then…” The doctor listened a few more moments and then
he interjected, “I don’t know if your son needs a therapist, but he
definitely needs parents!”
The Torah is telling us a
very special message. Of course, we need bread to sustain us. We must use the
world’s physical resources to aid in our sustenance. But there is a message
sent when in the evening we have nothing and the next morning we have manna.
The message is that the physical sustenance we need be it agricultural
nutrition, medicinal remedies, or a boost in business is all Heavenly ordained.
Hashem afflicted us and starved us. Then he gave us food
that was totally measured, meted, and doled by His Divine hand. That daily
ritual became a metaphor for eternity. Physical amenities are the very source
of physical existence. But the source of that sustenance may never be
overlooked. Man needs bread. That is the way of the world. But just don’t
forget our Father who sends it. We may need therapists. But don’t forget the
parents!
Good Shabbos!
The Tree
of Knowledge
Parshas Reeh
Posted on August 27, 2024 (5784) By Rabbi
Naftali Reich | Series: Legacy | Level: Beginner
Since the dawn of human
history, mankind has faced, in one guise or another, the same temptations that
confronted the very first man and woman, Adam and Chava. After giving us the
details of their creation, the Torah describes the challenge they faced in the
blissful spiritual existence Hashem provided
for them in the Garden of Eden. They were expressly prohibited to eat from the
eitz hadaas, the tree of knowledge, yet its delightful fruit proved
irresistible to Eve.
The Torah describes the
nature of the temptation. “It was desirable to be eaten and beautiful to
behold”! The challenge Adam and Chava faced echoes and re-echoes as each and
every generation confronts its unique ‘eitz hadaas’ in an ever-changing and
often bewildering variation of guises.
Our generation has its own
enticing ‘tree of knowledge’ that glistens alluringly, urging us to sample its
illicit fruits. Its appeal has tragically proven irresistible to so many of our
youth. Can they be blamed for surrendering to the tantalizing attraction?
Religious rules seem so onerous, rigid and inhibiting to a generation that has
been nurtured with an inherent sense of personal entitlement. Don’t we deserve it,
and don’t we deserve it now? Freedom of expression and freedom of choice have
been elevated to the highest status in society’s scale of values.
How then are we to protect
both ourselves and our children from the shimmering ‘tree of knowledge’ whose
fruits appear ‘so good to eat and so delightful to the eye’?
In the first verse of this
week’s Torah portion, Moshe Rabbeinu in his
parting message to the Jewish people provides them with an eternal answer.
“Behold! I have placed before you today the blessing and the curse. The
blessing is that you shall listen to the words of Hashem your G-d, and the curse is when you do not hearken to
His voice”.
Living in our Creator’s
embrace and following His dictates is defined as a life of blessing. Living
outside its pale is defined as a life of curse. Herein Moshe Rabbeinu frames the arena of life and
articulates the challenge that we mortals in every age and in every society are
forced to grapple with.
But how can we absorb this
important message when all our senses and feelings experience and see just the
opposite?
Perhaps we can explain
this with a verse in last week’s Torah portion. (Chapter 10 verse 12): “And
now, Israel, what does Hashem your G-d ask of you? Only to see/fear Him, to walk
in all His ways, to love Him and to serve Him with all your heart and all your
soul”.
The Talmud questions
the word “only”; is this long list such a simple request? Isn’t it
disingenuous to request from us the relatively simple assignment of seeing and
thus fearing Hashem, immediately followed by a string of complex and
challenging spiritual demands?
A doting father and mother
were tearfully watching their sick son’s vitality drain from him as he lay in
bed. His temperature continued to soar. His burning fever robbed him of his
appetite; he steadfastly refused the delicious food they put before him as well
as all medicine. All their exhortations and pleas were futile. They begged a
specialist to come to their home to treat their beloved son. The specialist
came and saw that the child’s prognosis was very serious. He extracted a strong
medicine from his briefcase and told the child that he will only ask him to
swallow the medicine a single time. Hearing that this was only a one- time
request, the child acquiesced and reluctantly sipped a measure of the life
giving elixir. As the doctor walked towards the door, the child’s mother burst
out crying. “Dr.” she exclaimed, “he has only agreed to take it this one time,
what will we do tonight when you’re gone?”
“‘Don’t worry,” the doctor
reassured her. “‘Now that he has taken this medicine, his appetite will be
restored. Once he begins ingesting food, he will regain his appreciation for
its taste. Before long you can be assured that he will be willing to take the
necessary medicine every day until he is fully recovered”.
With this parable, the
Dubna Maggid explains the meaning of our verse about the Torah’s expectation:
We are asked “only” to “see” and fear G-d. If we
only ‘see and fear’ our Creator a single time, we will be naturally inclined
towards continuing our pathway towards spiritual growth. We will be primed and
ready to see the blessing in living a spiritual life.
Once we experience the
sublime joy of ‘seeing’ Hashem and having a
heart-to-heart dialogue with Him; once we taste the pleasure of a true Shabbat; once we absorb the self-fulfillment
that overtakes every fiber of our being as we extend ourselves to the less
fortunate, we will encounter His precious blessings. The allure of tree of
knowledge’s artificial stimulants will no longer exert their magnetic draw. At
that point, the distinction between the blessing and the curse will be
abundantly clear.
This then, is perhaps what Moshe meant at the beginning of our Torah
portion. Re’eh, ‘see’ that I present you today with a blessing and a curse.
Only after we have seen and experienced the light and delight of a spiritual
life pathway will we be able to make a crystal clear distinction in our life
choice. How true the maxim that “a little light banishes a great deal of
darkness.” By infusing our homes with a joyous life in the presence of Hashem,
we will ensure that we will always delight in the kosher fruits
of our Garden of Eden.
Wishing you a wonderful Shabbos,