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Teachable Moments
Do not offend
a stranger (verbally) and do not oppress him
(financially) because you
were strangers in the land of Egypt.
(Shemos 22:20)
Because
you were strangers: If you hurt
him with words
he can say to you that you
also come from strangers. “Do not tease
friend about a blemish that you- yourself possess!” A stranger is someone who
was not born
in that country
but rather came
from a different country to live there. (Rashi)
It sounds a little odd that we should not put down
a stranger is because the same thing could be said about
us! Is that
a worthy reason?
Don’t do it because it’s
offensive! It’s wrong! That’s all! Do we need a
justification at all? Why then are we reminded that we were strangers in Egypt as a reason
not to speak hurtful words to a stranger?
It could be that we might even have a stronger subconscious tendency to look down on someone that reminds us of our
own weakness or vulnerability. Perhaps
that’s what Rashi means but maybe there’s
another purpose to those words,
“because you were strangers in the land of Egypt.”
One of my boys, when he was in grade
school, was being
picked on daily.
We wanted badly to
champion his cause
but he refused
to identify the instigators. The administration and Rebbe were consulted. Attempts were made to squelch it.
Nothing changed. The poor kid came home in tears
every day. We all know
the remedy. Kids who pick
on others only
do it when they
sense that they
are getting a reaction. There’s
a tendency to want to tell a child (or an
adult) “Don’t let them bother
you!” Unfortunately, it rarely works.
If someone tells
you not to think
about pink elephants suddenly they are dancing even
more in your
head. He was
in pain and we were
frustrated. What were we to do?
With help from heaven I stumbled upon
a practical approach. At first, I sat with my boy and
asked him what they had
been saying about
him that made
him feel so tortured. The
words bled out slowly, “dummy-head”, “cookoo”, “stinky” and stuff like that. I wrote down each on a
piece of paper and
tried to logically dispute the veracity of their claims.
I soon realized though, that I was
talking to the
head when it was the
heart that hurt.
Then I put my money
where their mouths
were and I gave him three dollars-
one for each false utterance. I now had his
undivided attention. I asked him
to please do me a favor and
write down each insulting phrase they say tomorrow and that I would pay him a dollar for every one. I even gave him a special pad
of paper and
a pen for the occasion.
Well, the next day he came home with a long face covered with
sadness. I was curious to see
the paper. Empty!
He reported that
nobody teased him today. It worked! Once
they realized that not only was he not poised to be hurt
by their words
and that he was happily awaiting them their
thrill was ended
and so they ceased.
Now that it was finally over,
I didn’t want to lose
this precious parental opportunity to crown the episode with a lasting lesson.
This was the
teachable moment! I felt it necessary to tell
my son the following which
he accepted with
unusual depth and sensitivity, “Now
that you know what
it feels like
to be picked on you should make certain not to do it to anybody else. If
there is ever
a kid who is different or isolated or is for whatever odd reason a candidate
for being picked on you
should make it your business
to befriend or defend him. With that in mind, son, maybe
this whole messy
episode will have been worthwhile!”
It could be that our struggles and even our most suffering situations, just like being in Egypt,
can be converted into super
assets. How so? In English
there’s a difference between the words, “sympathy” and “empathy”. “Sympathy” is a remote
feeling of pity while “empathy”
is a feeling
of identification with
another’s pain. Maybe
it’s a strategy
to keep from
feeling superior to the
stranger amongst us to consciously recall our vulnerabilities and realize teachable moments.
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Good Judgment • Torah.org
Our reading
begins, “And these are the judgments…” [Ex. 21:1]
The laws in the Torah described as “judgments” are civil laws, which every society must have
in
order to avoid
anarchy. Yet the Torah emphasizes that its civil laws are
of Divine origin, like the laws governing the Sabbath and festivals. As Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki says, “Just as the earlier
[words] were from
Sinai, these also
are from Sinai.”
The world cannot
tell us what
is right, appropriate, and good — even in the area
of civil laws. This is true both of the
laws themselves, and in how they are observed. Secular
civil laws are things we are forced
to do… unless we feel certain we won’t get caught. All Torah laws,
by contrast, should
be ones we are anxious
to observe in meticulous detail.
The Torah tells
us that even
in our daily affairs, there
is a Divine standard. We shouldn’t
learn how to act, how
we should conduct
ourselves, from watching society around us. We
shouldn’t mimic those whom others admire,
whether that means
politicians, the wealthy,
sports
“heros” or entertainers (none of whom,
it must be said, have
distinguished themselves
as role models).
Who, then, should
we emulate? The answer is obvious: the scholars who have absorbed the teachings of the Torah.
In the Talmud, Rabbi Shimon
bar Yochai says
that one who has
learned Torah and Talmud,
yet has not served a scholar, is still an ignorant person!
[Brachos 47b] This is because
Torah is about a different approach to life, and not simply an intellectual exercise. Learning
how a holy person conducts his daily affairs
is a lesson in Torah.
It’s not that
hard to see the difference. A child raised
on “these found
items are his [to keep], but these must be announced [in
order to return
them]” gains a different perspective than one taught
“finders keepers, losers
weepers!”
My wife
heard from a teacher who,
after decades of experience in public schools,
started teaching in the primary school
my boys attended. She told of an incident
that made her realize she was in a “different” school
(her word).
She awarded
a boy a can of soda as a prize
at the end of class.
He stopped to put the can in his locker on his way to his next class,
to drink it later — and she asked him if he would
prefer that she keep the soda for
him to pick up from
her, so that
no one would
take it in the
meantime.
“No one would take my soda,”
said the boy. “That would
be stealing!”
What is obvious
to children is not always
equally obvious to adults. Our minds learn
to make excuses, and we are
influenced by what
we read and hear, by what others
have done. This is why it is so important to learn from
the standards of the Torah,
and the practices of scholars. “Even” in daily affairs, we should aim for a higher standard!
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