A
Father’s Blessing
Parshas Vayechi
Posted on December 27, 2023 (5784) By Rabbi
Naftali Reich | Series: Legacy | Level: Beginner
It is an intensely Jewish
and awe-inspiring spectacle. The father lifts his hands, and the child bows his
head. The father places his hands on the child’s head, closes his eyes and
begins to whisper his blessing. It matters not if the father is a great sage or
a simple man, the blessing draws its power from the sincerity of the father.
Come, let us move a little
closer and listen to the words he is saying. “May the Lord establish you like
Ephraim and Menashe! May Hashem bless you and protect
you . . .” These are the words our Sages, based on Jacob’s instructions, have
instituted as the formula for the paternal blessing. But why Ephraim and
Menashe? What was so special about Joseph’s sons that they have become the
paragons to which all Jewish children aspire?
In this week’s parshah, we
witness the emotional scene of Jacob blessing his grandsons Ephraim and Menashe
from his deathbed. As Jacob reaches out to place his hands on their heads, he
sees that Joseph has positioned the older Menashe to receive his grandfather’s
right hand, which is considered predominant, and the younger Ephraim to receive
the left. But Jacob sees greater things in Ephraim’s future, and he
“maneuvers his hands,” crossing over with the right hand to place it on
Ephraim’s head and the left on Menashe’s.
We would not have been
surprised had the elder Menashe resented the preeminence accorded to his
younger brother, but there is not the slightest hint of such a reaction in the
Torah. Nor do we find any hint of Ephraim feeling suddenly superior. On the
contrary, Menashe and Ephraim were both perfectly content with the roles they
had been assigned to play in the destiny of the Jewish people. There was
absolutely no discord between these two brothers, only a desire to fulfill
their own individual destinies to the best of their abilities and a selfless
dedication to their common goal of doing what was best for the Jewish people as
a whole.
This, the commentators
explain, is the perfect blessing a father can give his son. The most blessed
state a person can achieve is to reach his own full potential while maintaining
a sense of equilibrium – or in our contemporary phraseology, to be a “contented
overachiever.” This is quite an accomplishment, but we can attain it if we rise
above the pettiness of coveting what Heaven has chosen to grant someone else.
If we look inward at what we ourselves can be, we can focus on our growth and,
at the same time, relate to other people in a positive, giving and
compassionate way. If, however, we look outward at what others have been given,
we will never find contentment and the growth that it fosters. Ephraim and
Menashe found that rare harmony of achievement and contentment, and we bless
our children that they should find it as well.
A weary traveler was
returning home after a long journey. As he trudged along the road, he tried not
to think of the blisters on his feet. Instead, he thought only about his
younger brother’s wedding, which was to take place the following day. One day’s
march more, and he would be home.
Suddenly, he heard the
clatter of hooves, and he turned and saw a beautiful coach. “My good man,” he
called out to the coachman. “Can I catch a ride with you for a ways? I’ll sit
beside you on the bench, and I’ll tell you where I have to get off.”
“Today’s your lucky day,”
said the coachman. “No one’s using the coach. You can ride inside.”
The traveler couldn’t
believe his good fortune as he sank into the plush upholstery. Within moments,
he was fast asleep.
He slept for hours while
the coach followed a bewildering course of highways and roads. Finally, the
coach pulled to a halt, and the traveler awoke. The sun was sinking in the sky
as he rubbed his eyes and looked about him.
“Where are we?” he asked.
The coachman mentioned the
name of a town.
“What!” the traveler cried
out in anguish. “I’ll never get to my destination in time. We’ve been riding in
the opposite direction!”
“Well, look at the bright
side,” said the coachman. “At least your ride was comfortable.”
A comfortable ride is not
much consolation when one is going in the wrong direction. And if we devote too
much of our energy to comfort and status, we may very well lose sight of the
true destination in our journey through life. Especially in our own times, when
there is such peer pressure to focus on the accumulation of comforts, we would
do better to focus on the activities that help us reach our destination. And
when we sit down to define the goals of our lives, we will surely find that we
care more about who and what we are than about what we have accumulated. Of
one thing we can be sure – we have all been given the tools we need to fulfill
our personal destinies.
Text Copyright © 2007 by
Rabbi Naftali Reich and Torah.org.
Mixed
Blessings
Parshas Vayechi
Posted on December 13, 2021 (5782) By Rabbi
Mordechai Kamenetzky | Series: Drasha| Level: Beginner
People usually learn from
their mistakes. It seems, albeit on the surface, that our father Yaakov does
not.
The Talmud in Shabbos 10b explains: “As a rule, one should
never differentiate between children. For it was due to Yaakov’s favoring
Yoseph that led to our exile in Egypt.”
The Talmud, of
course, is referring to the tragic chain of events that were spurred by the
special display of love shown to Yoseph. Jealousy ensued amongst his brothers.
Eventually they sold him to Egypt, and the spiral of events led to a 210-year
exile in that land. We would think that Yaakov would have resolved never to
favor one child over another. He doesn’t. This week the Torah relates to us
that Yaakov blesses Yoseph’s children, Menashe and Ephraim. In addition to
singling out those grandchildren for a blessing, he does another provocative
act. He switches the order of their blessings, as he blesses Ephraim, Yoseph’s
younger child, before Menashe, the older one.
There are two points we
must analyze. Why did Yaakov, still reeling from the terrible ordeal he endured
due to favoring Yoseph, overtly display his preferences towards the next
generation?
Was he not fearful of
evoking jealousy among all his grandchildren who were first cousins of Menashe
and Ephraim? Also, why did he switch the first and second child in the same
family?
Was he not fearful of,
once again, evoking jealousy among brothers?
Rav Shlomo Zalman Auerbach zt”l had one steadfast rule
subsequent to delivering his daily lecture at Yeshiva Kol Torah in Jerusalem.
After he finished discussing a particular sugya (Talmudic topic), and proceeded
to the next sugya, no one was allowed to ask a question about the previous one.
This approach would prevent confusion among the many students in attendance. It
was therefore to the amazement of all the pupils when Rabbi Auerbach
entertained a question from an otherwise very quiet student on a topic he had
finished discussing twenty minutes prior. He proceeded to backtrack to the
earlier topic and reexamined the entire thought process in intricate detail.
All the students were astounded.
They had distinctly
remembered their Rebbe explaining everything clearly the first
time. After the lecture a few of the older students approached the sage to
question his favoring the younger student with his departure from an otherwise
sacred rule.
Suddenly they realized
that the student in question had been at the Yeshiva for almost a year without
ever asking a question in the middle of a discourse. Today was the first time
he mustered the courage to ask. Had the Rosh Yeshiva dispensed with the question
as normal procedure would have dictated, he may never had asked again. Rav Auerbach departed from protocol and fear of
invoking jealousy to give the young student a new confidence that would help
him emerge as a true scholar.”
My grandfather zt”l, once
explained to me that there are certain actions that must be taken without fear
of invoking jealousy. Certain children need more attention, more care, and more
encouragement. You must do what is correct in certain circumstances and hope
that the other siblings will understand. Yaakov’s grandchildren all lived under
his tutelage in the relative security of a traditional society. There were
scores of cousins, uncles and aunts whose presence lent an atmosphere of
ancestral observance. Yoseph’s children were unfortunately raised in a society
wrought with idolatry. Their only link to tradition was the steadfast memories
that Yoseph brought with him in his sojourn. Thus, Yoseph’s children needed
special blessing.
Reb Yaakov continued,
“Yaakov Avinu also understood that even in Yoseph’s family there was a
difference in the children. Menashe, the first-born was thus named as a grace
to Hashem who allowed Yoseph to forget the terrible
hardship he endured both in Egypt and in his father’s household. Ephraim, on
the other hand, is so named as a recognition of Yoseph’s prosperity in a
difficult land.
“Menashe represents the
memories of the ‘Old World.’ As long as there is an attachment to that world,
perhaps there is less need for the blessing of the sage. But if the child
represents the prosperity of the ‘New Country,’ it is very likely that he may
cast off his heritage and seek a totally new culture and inheritance. That
child needs special warmth and blessings — before any other child”
There are times when
conventional protocol is out-of-place. When dealing with special needs, special
conduct must overrule the norm. One must weigh the needs of the individual and
the reactions of others. The proper decision will benefit both.
Good Shabbos©1996 Rabbi Mordechai Kamenetzky
Text Copyright © 1996
by Rabbi M. Kamenetzky and
Project Genesis, Inc.
The author is the Dean
of the Yeshiva
of South Shore.
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