Make a Lasting Impact!
Posted on
October 14, 2020 (5781) By Rabbi Berel Wein | Series: Rabbi
Wein | Level: Beginner
This week’s opening parsha of the Torah can be viewed as
having bookends. There are two main characters in the story of humanity that
are introduced to us. At the beginning of the parsha, the Torah tells us of the
creation of Adam, the original human being, and the progenitor of all of us.
Thus, the Torah records the tragedy of his life and he becomes, so to speak,
the story of all human beings who are prone and susceptible to sin and
temptation, who live on in regret and recrimination.
Even though Adam will live an exceptionally long life, almost
a millennium, we are not told much about the rest of his life. According to
midrashic tradition, Adam spent most of his
life in loneliness, isolation, sadness, and depression over his
transgression, and this affected not
only him, but all humanity as well.
Jewish tradition teaches us that there were 10
generations, over 1500 years, between Adam and the generation of Noah and the
great flood. These generations sank further and further into the abyss of
idolatry, paganism, immorality, robbery, tyranny, and brutality. Adam,
who certainly was aware of what was happening, apparently was
of no influence on these generations.
Instead of being an exemplary influence and a leader, he
seemingly withdrew into his own isolation and sadness. We can certainly
sympathize and even empathize with his behavior, but his non-actions do not, in
any way, aid the cause of humanity, nor its spiritual and emotional development
and growth.
At the conclusion of the parsha, we are introduced to Noah,
who will be the central character in
the drama of the Flood that we will read about in next week’s Torah
reading. We see a somewhat similar
story with Noah as we saw with Adam. After surviving the flood and having the
opportunity to build the world in a more positive fashion, he also fails the
test, and loses influence on his children and succeeding generations.
He also lives an exceptionally long life, almost a
millennium, but extraordinarily little is revealed to us about the rest of his
days, or what other accomplishments, if any, he
achieved. Noah, like Adam, remains an enigmatic figure, a reservoir of
failed potential and human decline. We are taught there were, once again, 10
generations from Noah to Abraham and that these 10 generations – and Noah was
alive for a great deal of them – simply sank back into the idolatry, paganism
and immorality of the time of Adam. And,
once again, Noah apparently was of little of any influence in being able
to stem this tide of evil and brutality.
It is only once we reached the story of Abraham and Sarah
that we find people who not only were pious in their own right, as Noah
certainly was, but who also had an enormous
influence upon their times and all later times, as well. And Abraham and
Sarah are the example that is set before us. We all are people of influence, on
our families, communities, and societies. We must see ourselves in that light,
and behave accordingly, and reveal ourselves as examples and influence. That
has been our mission from time immemorial
and remains so until today.
Shabbat shalom Rabbi Berel Wein
How to View a Natural Wonder
Posted on
October 30, 2019 (5780) By Rabbi Berel Wein | Series: Rabbi
Wein | Level: Beginner
The Torah, in this week’s reading, describes the rainbow as
becoming the symbol of G-d’s covenant with the humankind, that the world will
not be destroyed by another flood. The appearance of the rainbow in the
narrative of Noach and his emergence from the ark does not mean that the
rainbow was created then. According to rabbinic tradition and the unchanging
laws of nature, the rainbow existed from the time of original creation itself.
What is significant is that the Torah points out to Noach
that the rainbow now has a great significance to humanity and is not to be
observed and thought of as being merely another of the great many phenomena
that we call nature.
Rather, when human beings see a rainbow, they should be
reminded of G-d’s covenant with us and how we are all descended from one family
that was the progenitor of humankind, as we know it today. One of the
interesting things about the rainbow is that when Jews view it, they are bidden
to recite a blessing. This is meant to teach us that the wonders of nature are
constant reminders of our relationship to our Creator and our obligations that
that entails. Because of this, Jewish tradition also teaches us that we are not
to stare at length or directly at a rainbow because the rainbow represents G-d’s
presence in our world and should not be subject to prolonged stares.
This lesson is true in all areas of human life and in our
relationship to nature. Pantheism promulgated the idea that nature itself is G-d.
That is a misrepresentation of the true relationship between the Creator and
what was created. Judaism teaches us that we are to
see the wonders of the planet that we inhabit as part of G-d’s
scheme in creating the world and that we react to seeing those wonders through
the prism of the Torah that the Lord has granted to Israel.
Viewing nature without Torah insight and background is again
reverting to pantheism. That is the meaning of the Mishnah in Avot that one
should not interrupt one’s study of Torah in order to admire a beautiful
phenomenon of nature. Nature is to be viewed through knowledge and
understanding of Torah and not as something that is distinct and unrelated to
Torah and its values.
Seeing nature devoid of any moral backdrop diminishes the
wonders of nature and the grandeur of the world in which we live. A rainbow
without the message of the Lord to Noach
loses much of its beauty and a great deal of its meaning. In the Talmud we find
that great and noble people were themselves compared to the rainbow, because in
a noble person one can also link the nature of the Creator that fashions that
person. Everything in life and in nature, as well as our judgment of human
beings should always be viewed from the perspective of Torah and eternity.
Shabbat shalom Rabbi Berel Wein
It's All Good • Torah.org
Posted on
November 22, 2019 (5780) By Rabbi Berel Wein | Series: Rabbi
Wein | Level: Beginner
It is very difficult to sum up the experiences, worth and
influence of an individual purely in words. That is why many times at funerals
people who hear eulogies of the deceased feel
that somehow the words of the tribute really did not capture the essence
of the individual being memorialized. In the Torah reading this week, Abraham
is said to have eulogized his beloved wife Sarah. The Torah does not describe
for us the words that he used in speaking about her. However, Rashi, in
commenting as to why the Torah listed her life as consisting of 100 and then 20 and then seven years,
states that all of her lives – the one that was 100, the one that was 20 and
the one that was 7 – were devoted to goodness.
That simple statement is the true eulogy for our mother
Sarah. Everything was for the good, and,
therefore, all her life was devoted to being and creating good for her family
and for others. When people say that the person was “a person of goodness”,
that phrase encompasses many details and many actions. However, enumerating an
individual’s actions of goodness is
really unnecessary, because we understand what a person of goodness is and does. This is a state of mind, an emotion of the soul that drives human
behavior and actions. When we say someone was or is a good
person everyone immediately knows what is meant by that statement, and,
therefore, no further explanations or illustrations are necessary.
We often mistakenly associate the trait of goodness with a
certain weakness of character and a compromise of willpower. We think that good
people must automatically be soft people, and in a world that is often harsh
and hard, softness is not always a virtue.
Nevertheless, when we review the life of our mother Sarah, we
cannot help but be impressed by the fact that she was a strong-willed and
powerful personality. She took severe and painful steps to safeguard her son
Isaac from the ravages of his half-brother Ishmael.
Even when her husband Abraham seemed to be in doubt as to how
to treat the matter, she stayed firm, and, eventually, the Lord, so to speak,
told Abraham to listen and obey whatever Sarah instructed him to do. Goodness
should never be seen as weakness. Rather,
it is to be seen as the search for the ultimate benefit the person
himself or herself and for the general
society. In a good society, justice is done, and corrective measures are taken
to make certain that evil will is not allowed to flourish or go unpunished
and unchallenged.
This is the type of world that Abraham and Sarah were
striving to build, and it was the influence of their personalities that marked
their generation and gave it a stamp of goodness and purpose. That task of
accomplishing goodness has been the challenge to the Jewish people for millennia
and remains our mission and goal in our time as well.
Shabbat shalom Rabbi Berel Wein